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gstreamer-cheat-sheet/srt.md
Matthew Clark 4998db70e4 Updated RTMP and SRT
2022-08-26 21:59:12 +01:00

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SRT (GStreamer command-line cheat sheet)

SRT is a means of sending AV between to servers. SRT has a client-server relationship. One side must be the server, the other the client. The server can either be the side that is sending the audio/video (pushing) or the side that is receiving (pulling). The server must have started exist before the client.

## Pre-requisites

If on MacOS, ensure the SRT library is installed:

brew install srt

Then at the time of writing, the default Homebrew build does not include SRT, so build from scratch:

brew install --build-from-source gst-plugins-bad

Client receiving from server

The most common usage is that the server has the video, and a client reads from it.

To create a sender server, use srtsink (or alternatively, srtserversink):

gst-launch-1.0 -v videotestsrc ! video/x-raw, height=360, width=640 ! videoconvert ! x264enc tune=zerolatency ! video/x-h264, profile=high ! mpegtsmux ! srtsink uri=srt://:8888

And then recieve with srtsrc (or alternatively, srtclientsrc):

gst-launch-1.0 -v srtsrc uri="srt://127.0.0.1:8888" ! decodebin ! autovideosink

Don't forget, the amazing playbin can show anything - including SRT streams. This is useful for debugging:

gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri=srt://127.0.0.1:8888

By default, srtsink will wait for a clilent connection before allowing the stream to start. If you'd prefer this not to happen, set wait-for-connection=false:

gst-launch-1.0 -v videotestsrc ! video/x-raw, height=360, width=640 ! \
  videoconvert ! clockoverlay font-desc="Sans, 48"  ! x264enc tune=zerolatency ! \
  video/x-h264, profile=high ! mpegtsmux ! srtsink uri=srt://:8888 wait-for-connection=false

Client sending to server

The alternative way round is to have the producer sending the AV to the receiving server.

To have the server receiving, rather than sending, swap 'srtclientsrc' for 'srcserversrc'. Likewise, to have the client sending rather than receiving, swap 'srtserversink' for 'srtclientsink'.

Create a receiver server like this:

gst-launch-1.0 -v srtserversrc uri="srt://127.0.0.1:8889" ! decodebin ! autovideosink

And a sender client like this:

gst-launch-1.0 -v videotestsrc ! video/x-raw, height=360, width=640 ! \
  videoconvert ! clockoverlay font-desc="Sans, 48"  ! x264enc tune=zerolatency ! \
  video/x-h264, profile=high ! mpegtsmux ! srtclientsink uri=srt://:8889