searxng/searx/botdetection/ip_lists.py
Markus Heiser fd814aac86 [mod] isolation of botdetection from the limiter
This patch was inspired by the discussion around PR-2882 [2].  The goals of this
patch are:

1. Convert plugin searx.plugin.limiter to normal code [1]
2. isolation of botdetection from the limiter [2]
3. searx/{tools => botdetection}/config.py and drop searx.tools
4. in URL /config, 'limiter.enabled' is true only if the limiter is really
   enabled (Redis is available).

This patch moves all the code that belongs to botdetection into namespace
searx.botdetection and code that belongs to limiter is placed in namespace
searx.limiter.

Tthe limiter used to be a plugin at some point botdetection was added, it was
not a plugin.  The modularization of these two components was long overdue.
With the clear modularization, the documentation could then also be organized
according to the architecture.

[1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2882
[2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2882#issuecomment-1741716891

To test:

- check the app works without the limiter, check `/config`
- check the app works with the limiter and with the token, check `/config`
- make docs.live .. and read
  - http://0.0.0.0:8000/admin/searx.limiter.html
  - http://0.0.0.0:8000/src/searx.botdetection.html#botdetection

Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-11-01 06:44:56 +01:00

86 lines
2.7 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
# lint: pylint
""".. _botdetection.ip_lists:
Method ``ip_lists``
-------------------
The ``ip_lists`` method implements IP :py:obj:`block- <block_ip>` and
:py:obj:`pass-lists <pass_ip>`.
.. code:: toml
[botdetection.ip_lists]
pass_ip = [
'140.238.172.132', # IPv4 of check.searx.space
'192.168.0.0/16', # IPv4 private network
'fe80::/10' # IPv6 linklocal
]
block_ip = [
'93.184.216.34', # IPv4 of example.org
'257.1.1.1', # invalid IP --> will be ignored, logged in ERROR class
]
"""
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Tuple
from ipaddress import (
ip_network,
IPv4Address,
IPv6Address,
)
from . import config
from ._helpers import logger
logger = logger.getChild('ip_limit')
SEARXNG_ORG = [
# https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2484#issuecomment-1576639195
'140.238.172.132', # IPv4 check.searx.space
'2603:c022:0:4900::/56', # IPv6 check.searx.space
]
"""Passlist of IPs from the SearXNG organization, e.g. `check.searx.space`."""
def pass_ip(real_ip: IPv4Address | IPv6Address, cfg: config.Config) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""Checks if the IP on the subnet is in one of the members of the
``botdetection.ip_lists.pass_ip`` list.
"""
if cfg.get('botdetection.ip_lists.pass_searxng_org', default=True):
for net in SEARXNG_ORG:
net = ip_network(net, strict=False)
if real_ip.version == net.version and real_ip in net:
return True, f"IP matches {net.compressed} in SEARXNG_ORG list."
return ip_is_subnet_of_member_in_list(real_ip, 'botdetection.ip_lists.pass_ip', cfg)
def block_ip(real_ip: IPv4Address | IPv6Address, cfg: config.Config) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""Checks if the IP on the subnet is in one of the members of the
``botdetection.ip_lists.block_ip`` list.
"""
block, msg = ip_is_subnet_of_member_in_list(real_ip, 'botdetection.ip_lists.block_ip', cfg)
if block:
msg += " To remove IP from list, please contact the maintainer of the service."
return block, msg
def ip_is_subnet_of_member_in_list(
real_ip: IPv4Address | IPv6Address, list_name: str, cfg: config.Config
) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
for net in cfg.get(list_name, default=[]):
try:
net = ip_network(net, strict=False)
except ValueError:
logger.error("invalid IP %s in %s", net, list_name)
continue
if real_ip.version == net.version and real_ip in net:
return True, f"IP matches {net.compressed} in {list_name}."
return False, f"IP is not a member of an item in the f{list_name} list"