`Harness` is meant to make writing unit test for GStreamer much easier. It can be thought of as a way of treating a `gst::Element` as a black box, deterministically feeding it data, and controlling what data it outputs. The basic structure of `Harness` is two "floating" `GstPads` that connect to the harnessed `gst::Element` src and sink `GstPads` like so: ```C #include #include GstHarness *h; GstBuffer *in_buf; GstBuffer *out_buf; // attach the harness to the src and sink pad of GstQueue h = gst_harness_new ("queue"); // we must specify a caps before pushing buffers gst_harness_set_src_caps_str (h, "mycaps"); // create a buffer of size 42 in_buf = gst_harness_create_buffer (h, 42); // push the buffer into the queue gst_harness_push (h, in_buf); // pull the buffer from the queue out_buf = gst_harness_pull (h); // validate the buffer in is the same as buffer out fail_unless (in_buf == out_buf); // cleanup gst_buffer_unref (out_buf); gst_harness_teardown (h); ]| Another main feature of the #GstHarness is its integration with the #GstTestClock. Operating the #GstTestClock can be very challenging, but #GstHarness simplifies some of the most desired actions a lot, like wanting to manually advance the clock while at the same time releasing a #GstClockID that is waiting, with functions like gst_harness_crank_single_clock_wait(). #GstHarness also supports sub-harnesses, as a way of generating and validating data. A sub-harness is another #GstHarness that is managed by the "parent" harness, and can either be created by using the standard gst_harness_new type functions directly on the (GstHarness *)->src_harness, or using the much more convenient gst_harness_add_src() or gst_harness_add_sink_parse(). If you have a decoder-element you want to test, (like vp8dec) it can be very useful to add a src-harness with both a src-element (videotestsrc) and an encoder (vp8enc) to feed the decoder data with different configurations, by simply doing: |[ GstHarness * h = gst_harness_new (h, "vp8dec"); gst_harness_add_src_parse (h, "videotestsrc is-live=1 ! vp8enc", TRUE); ``` and then feeding it data with: ```C gst_harness_push_from_src (h); ``` Adds a `gst::Element` to an empty `Harness` MT safe. ## `element` a `gst::Element` to add to the harness (transfer none) ## `hsrc` a `gst::StaticPadTemplate` describing the harness srcpad. `None` will not create a harness srcpad. ## `element_sinkpad_name` a `gchar` with the name of the element sinkpad that is then linked to the harness srcpad. Can be a static or request or a sometimes pad that has been added. `None` will not get/request a sinkpad from the element. (Like if the element is a src.) ## `hsink` a `gst::StaticPadTemplate` describing the harness sinkpad. `None` will not create a harness sinkpad. ## `element_srcpad_name` a `gchar` with the name of the element srcpad that is then linked to the harness sinkpad, similar to the `element_sinkpad_name`. Links the specified `gst::Pad` the `Harness` srcpad. MT safe. ## `sinkpad` a `gst::Pad` to link to the harness srcpad Links the specified `gst::Pad` the `Harness` sinkpad. This can be useful if perhaps the srcpad did not exist at the time of creating the harness, like a demuxer that provides a sometimes-pad after receiving data. MT safe. ## `srcpad` a `gst::Pad` to link to the harness sinkpad Parses the `launchline` and puts that in a `gst::Bin`, and then attches the supplied `Harness` to the bin. MT safe. ## `launchline` a `gchar` describing a gst-launch type line A convenience function to allows you to call gst_pad_add_probe on a `gst::Pad` of a `gst::Element` that are residing inside the `Harness`, by using normal gst_pad_add_probe syntax MT safe. ## `element_name` a `gchar` with a `gst::ElementFactory` name ## `pad_name` a `gchar` with the name of the pad to attach the probe to ## `mask` a `gst::PadProbeType` (see gst_pad_add_probe) ## `callback` a `GstPadProbeCallback` (see gst_pad_add_probe) ## `user_data` a `gpointer` (see gst_pad_add_probe) ## `destroy_data` a `GDestroyNotify` (see gst_pad_add_probe) Add api with params as one of the supported metadata API to propose when receiving an allocation query. MT safe. Feature: `v1_16` ## `api` a metadata API ## `params` API specific parameters Similar to gst_harness_add_sink_harness, this is a convenience to directly create a sink-harness using the `sink_element_name` name specified. MT safe. ## `sink_element_name` a `gchar` with the name of a `gst::Element` Similar to gst_harness_add_src, this allows you to send the data coming out of your harnessed `gst::Element` to a sink-element, allowing to test different responses the element output might create in sink elements. An example might be an existing sink providing some analytical data on the input it receives that can be useful to your testing. If the goal is to test a sink-element itself, this is better achieved using gst_harness_new directly on the sink. If a sink-harness already exists it will be replaced. MT safe. ## `sink_harness` a `Harness` to be added as a sink-harness. Similar to gst_harness_add_sink, this allows you to specify a launch-line instead of just an element name. See gst_harness_add_src_parse for details. MT safe. ## `launchline` a `gchar` with the name of a `gst::Element` Similar to gst_harness_add_src_harness, this is a convenience to directly create a src-harness using the `src_element_name` name specified. MT safe. ## `src_element_name` a `gchar` with the name of a `gst::Element` ## `has_clock_wait` a `gboolean` specifying if the `gst::Element` uses gst_clock_wait_id internally. A src-harness is a great way of providing the `Harness` with data. By adding a src-type `gst::Element`, it is then easy to use functions like gst_harness_push_from_src or gst_harness_src_crank_and_push_many to provide your harnessed element with input. The `has_clock_wait` variable is a great way to control you src-element with, in that you can have it produce a buffer for you by simply cranking the clock, and not have it spin out of control producing buffers as fast as possible. If a src-harness already exists it will be replaced. MT safe. ## `src_harness` a `Harness` to be added as a src-harness. ## `has_clock_wait` a `gboolean` specifying if the `gst::Element` uses gst_clock_wait_id internally. Similar to gst_harness_add_src, this allows you to specify a launch-line, which can be useful for both having more then one `gst::Element` acting as your src (Like a src producing raw buffers, and then an encoder, providing encoded data), but also by allowing you to set properties like "is-live" directly on the elements. MT safe. ## `launchline` a `gchar` describing a gst-launch type line ## `has_clock_wait` a `gboolean` specifying if the `gst::Element` uses gst_clock_wait_id internally. The number of `GstBuffers` currently in the `Harness` sinkpad `glib::AsyncQueue` MT safe. # Returns a `guint` number of buffers in the queue The total number of `GstBuffers` that has arrived on the `Harness` sinkpad. This number includes buffers that have been dropped as well as buffers that have already been pulled out. MT safe. # Returns a `guint` number of buffers received Similar to `Harness::crank_single_clock_wait`, this is the function to use if your harnessed element(s) are using more then one gst_clock_id_wait. Failing to do so can (and will) make it racy which `gst::ClockID` you actually are releasing, where as this function will process all the waits at the same time, ensuring that one thread can't register another wait before both are released. MT safe. ## `waits` a `guint` describing the number of `GstClockIDs` to crank # Returns a `gboolean` `true` if the "crank" was successful, `false` if not. A "crank" consists of three steps: 1: Wait for a `gst::ClockID` to be registered with the `TestClock`. 2: Advance the `TestClock` to the time the `gst::ClockID` is waiting for. 3: Release the `gst::ClockID` wait. Together, this provides an easy way to not have to think about the details around clocks and time, but still being able to write deterministic tests that are dependent on this. A "crank" can be though of as the notion of manually driving the clock forward to its next logical step. MT safe. # Returns a `gboolean` `true` if the "crank" was successful, `false` if not. Allocates a buffer using a `gst::BufferPool` if present, or else using the configured `gst::Allocator` and `gst::AllocationParams` MT safe. ## `size` a `gsize` specifying the size of the buffer # Returns a `gst::Buffer` of size `size` Allows you to dump the `GstBuffers` the `Harness` sinkpad `glib::AsyncQueue` to a file. MT safe. ## `filename` a `gchar` with a the name of a file The number of `GstEvents` currently in the `Harness` sinkpad `glib::AsyncQueue` MT safe. # Returns a `guint` number of events in the queue The total number of `GstEvents` that has arrived on the `Harness` sinkpad This number includes events handled by the harness as well as events that have already been pulled out. MT safe. # Returns a `guint` number of events received Most useful in conjunction with gst_harness_new_parse, this will scan the `GstElements` inside the `Harness`, and check if any of them matches `element_name`. Typical usecase being that you need to access one of the harnessed elements for properties and/or signals. MT safe. ## `element_name` a `gchar` with a `gst::ElementFactory` name # Returns a `gst::Element` or `None` if not found A convenience function to allows you to call g_object_get on a `gst::Element` that are residing inside the `Harness`, by using normal g_object_get syntax. MT safe. ## `element_name` a `gchar` with a `gst::ElementFactory` name ## `first_property_name` a `gchar` with the first property name Gets the `allocator` and its `params` that has been decided to use after an allocation query. MT safe. ## `allocator` the `gst::Allocator` used ## `params` the `gst::AllocationParams` of `allocator` Get the timestamp of the last `gst::Buffer` pushed on the `Harness` srcpad, typically with gst_harness_push or gst_harness_push_from_src. MT safe. # Returns a `gst::ClockTime` with the timestamp or `GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE` if no `gst::Buffer` has been pushed on the `Harness` srcpad Get the `TestClock`. Useful if specific operations on the testclock is needed. MT safe. # Returns a `TestClock`, or `None` if the testclock is not present. This will set the harnessed `gst::Element` to `gst::State::Playing`. `GstElements` without a sink-`gst::Pad` and with the `gst::ElementFlags::Source` flag set is considered a src `gst::Element` Non-src `GstElements` (like sinks and filters) are automatically set to playing by the `Harness`, but src `GstElements` are not to avoid them starting to produce buffers. Hence, for src `gst::Element` you must call `Harness::play` explicitly. MT safe. Pulls a `gst::Buffer` from the `glib::AsyncQueue` on the `Harness` sinkpad. The pull will timeout in 60 seconds. This is the standard way of getting a buffer from a harnessed `gst::Element`. MT safe. # Returns a `gst::Buffer` or `None` if timed out. Pulls an `gst::Event` from the `glib::AsyncQueue` on the `Harness` sinkpad. Timeouts after 60 seconds similar to gst_harness_pull. MT safe. # Returns a `gst::Event` or `None` if timed out. Pulls an `gst::Event` from the `glib::AsyncQueue` on the `Harness` srcpad. Timeouts after 60 seconds similar to gst_harness_pull. MT safe. # Returns a `gst::Event` or `None` if timed out. Pushes a `gst::Buffer` on the `Harness` srcpad. The standard way of interacting with an harnessed element. MT safe. ## `buffer` a `gst::Buffer` to push # Returns a `gst::FlowReturn` with the result from the push Basically a gst_harness_push and a gst_harness_pull in one line. Reflects the fact that you often want to do exactly this in your test: Push one buffer in, and inspect the outcome. MT safe. ## `buffer` a `gst::Buffer` to push # Returns a `gst::Buffer` or `None` if timed out. Pushes an `gst::Event` on the `Harness` srcpad. MT safe. ## `event` a `gst::Event` to push # Returns a `gboolean` with the result from the push Transfer data from the src-`Harness` to the main-`Harness`. It consists of 4 steps: 1: Make sure the src is started. (see: gst_harness_play) 2: Crank the clock (see: gst_harness_crank_single_clock_wait) 3: Pull a `gst::Buffer` from the src-`Harness` (see: gst_harness_pull) 4: Push the same `gst::Buffer` into the main-`Harness` (see: gst_harness_push) MT safe. # Returns a `gst::FlowReturn` with the result of the push Transfer one `gst::Buffer` from the main-`Harness` to the sink-`Harness`. See gst_harness_push_from_src for details. MT safe. # Returns a `gst::FlowReturn` with the result of the push Pushes an `gst::Event` on the `Harness` sinkpad. MT safe. ## `event` a `gst::Event` to push # Returns a `gboolean` with the result from the push Get the min latency reported by any harnessed `gst::Element`. MT safe. # Returns a `gst::ClockTime` with min latency A convenience function to allows you to call g_object_set on a `gst::Element` that are residing inside the `Harness`, by using normal g_object_set syntax. MT safe. ## `element_name` a `gchar` with a `gst::ElementFactory` name ## `first_property_name` a `gchar` with the first property name Setting this will make the harness block in the chain-function, and then release when `Harness::pull` or `Harness::try_pull` is called. Can be useful when wanting to control a src-element that is not implementing `gst::Clock::id_wait` so it can't be controlled by the `TestClock`, since it otherwise would produce buffers as fast as possible. MT safe. Sets the `Harness` srcpad and sinkpad caps. MT safe. ## `in_` a `gst::Caps` to set on the harness srcpad ## `out` a `gst::Caps` to set on the harness sinkpad Sets the `Harness` srcpad and sinkpad caps using strings. MT safe. ## `in_` a `gchar` describing a `gst::Caps` to set on the harness srcpad ## `out` a `gchar` describing a `gst::Caps` to set on the harness sinkpad When set to `true`, instead of placing the buffers arriving from the harnessed `gst::Element` inside the sinkpads `glib::AsyncQueue`, they are instead unreffed. MT safe. ## `drop_buffers` a `gboolean` specifying to drop outgoing buffers or not As a convenience, a src-harness will forward `gst::EventType::StreamStart`, `gst::EventType::Caps` and `gst::EventType::Segment` to the main-harness if forwarding is enabled, and forward any sticky-events from the main-harness to the sink-harness. It will also forward the `gst::QueryType::Allocation`. If forwarding is disabled, the user will have to either manually push these events from the src-harness using `Harness::src_push_event`, or create and push them manually. While this will allow full control and inspection of these events, for the most cases having forwarding enabled will be sufficient when writing a test where the src-harness' main function is providing data for the main-harness. Forwarding is enabled by default. MT safe. ## `forwarding` a `gboolean` to enable/disable forwarding Sets the `allocator` and `params` to propose when receiving an allocation query. MT safe. ## `allocator` a `gst::Allocator` ## `params` a `gst::AllocationParams` Sets the `Harness` sinkpad caps. MT safe. ## `caps` a `gst::Caps` to set on the harness sinkpad Sets the `Harness` sinkpad caps using a string. MT safe. ## `str` a `gchar` describing a `gst::Caps` to set on the harness sinkpad Sets the `Harness` srcpad caps. This must be done before any buffers can legally be pushed from the harness to the element. MT safe. ## `caps` a `gst::Caps` to set on the harness srcpad Sets the `Harness` srcpad caps using a string. This must be done before any buffers can legally be pushed from the harness to the element. MT safe. ## `str` a `gchar` describing a `gst::Caps` to set on the harness srcpad Advance the `TestClock` to a specific time. MT safe. ## `time` a `gst::ClockTime` to advance the clock to # Returns a `gboolean` `true` if the time could be set. `false` if not. Sets the min latency reported by `Harness` when receiving a latency-query ## `latency` a `gst::ClockTime` specifying the latency Convenience that calls gst_harness_push_to_sink `pushes` number of times. Will abort the pushing if any one push fails. MT safe. ## `pushes` a `gint` with the number of calls to gst_harness_push_to_sink # Returns a `gst::FlowReturn` with the result of the push Transfer data from the src-`Harness` to the main-`Harness`. Similar to gst_harness_push_from_src, this variant allows you to specify how many cranks and how many pushes to perform. This can be useful for both moving a lot of data at the same time, as well as cases when one crank does not equal one buffer to push and v.v. MT safe. ## `cranks` a `gint` with the number of calls to gst_harness_crank_single_clock_wait ## `pushes` a `gint` with the number of calls to gst_harness_push # Returns a `gst::FlowReturn` with the result of the push Similar to what gst_harness_src_push does with `GstBuffers`, this transfers a `gst::Event` from the src-`Harness` to the main-`Harness`. Note that some `GstEvents` are being transferred automagically. Look at sink_forward_pad for details. MT safe. # Returns a `gboolean` with the result of the push Start a custom stress-thread that will call your `callback` for every iteration allowing you to do something nasty. MT safe. ## `init` a `GFunc` that is called initially and only once ## `callback` a `GFunc` that is called as often as possible ## `data` a `gpointer` with custom data to pass to the `callback` function ## `sleep` a `gulong` specifying how long to sleep in (microseconds) for each call to the `callback` # Returns a `HarnessThread` Call g_object_set with `name` and `value` in intervals of `sleep` microseconds MT safe. ## `name` a `gchar` specifying a property name ## `value` a `gobject::Value` to set the property to ## `sleep` a `gulong` specifying how long to sleep in (microseconds) for each g_object_set with `name` and `value` # Returns a `HarnessThread` Push a `gst::Buffer` in intervals of `sleep` microseconds. MT safe. ## `caps` a `gst::Caps` for the `gst::Buffer` ## `segment` a `gst::Segment` ## `buf` a `gst::Buffer` to push ## `sleep` a `gulong` specifying how long to sleep in (microseconds) for each call to gst_pad_push # Returns a `HarnessThread` Push a `gst::Buffer` returned by `func` in intervals of `sleep` microseconds. MT safe. ## `caps` a `gst::Caps` for the `gst::Buffer` ## `segment` a `gst::Segment` ## `func` a `GstHarnessPrepareBufferFunc` function called before every iteration to prepare / create a `gst::Buffer` for pushing ## `data` a `gpointer` with data to the `GstHarnessPrepareBufferFunc` function ## `notify` a `GDestroyNotify` that is called when thread is stopped ## `sleep` a `gulong` specifying how long to sleep in (microseconds) for each call to gst_pad_push # Returns a `HarnessThread` Push the `event` onto the harnessed `gst::Element` sinkpad in intervals of `sleep` microseconds MT safe. ## `event` a `gst::Event` to push ## `sleep` a `gulong` specifying how long to sleep in (microseconds) for each gst_event_push with `event` # Returns a `HarnessThread` Push a `gst::Event` returned by `func` onto the harnessed `gst::Element` sinkpad in intervals of `sleep` microseconds. MT safe. ## `func` a `GstHarnessPrepareEventFunc` function called before every iteration to prepare / create a `gst::Event` for pushing ## `data` a `gpointer` with data to the `GstHarnessPrepareEventFunc` function ## `notify` a `GDestroyNotify` that is called when thread is stopped ## `sleep` a `gulong` specifying how long to sleep in (microseconds) for each call to gst_pad_push # Returns a `HarnessThread` Push the `event` onto the harnessed `gst::Element` srcpad in intervals of `sleep` microseconds. MT safe. ## `event` a `gst::Event` to push ## `sleep` a `gulong` specifying how long to sleep in (microseconds) for each gst_event_push with `event` # Returns a `HarnessThread` Push a `gst::Event` returned by `func` onto the harnessed `gst::Element` srcpad in intervals of `sleep` microseconds. MT safe. ## `func` a `GstHarnessPrepareEventFunc` function called before every iteration to prepare / create a `gst::Event` for pushing ## `data` a `gpointer` with data to the `GstHarnessPrepareEventFunc` function ## `notify` a `GDestroyNotify` that is called when thread is stopped ## `sleep` a `gulong` specifying how long to sleep in (microseconds) for each call to gst_pad_push # Returns a `HarnessThread` Call gst_element_request_pad in intervals of `sleep` microseconds MT safe. ## `templ` a `gst::PadTemplate` ## `name` a `gchar` ## `caps` a `gst::Caps` ## `release` a `gboolean` ## `sleep` a `gulong` specifying how long to sleep in (microseconds) for each gst_element_request_pad # Returns a `HarnessThread` Change the state of your harnessed `gst::Element` from NULL to PLAYING and back again, only pausing for `sleep` microseconds every time. MT safe. ## `sleep` a `gulong` specifying how long to sleep in (microseconds) for each state-change # Returns a `HarnessThread` Pulls all pending data from the harness and returns it as a single data slice. Feature: `v1_14` ## `size` the size of the data in bytes # Returns a pointer to the data, newly allocated. Free with `g_free` when no longer needed. Will return `None` if there is no data. Pulls all pending data from the harness and returns it as a single buffer. Feature: `v1_14` # Returns the data as a buffer. Unref with `gst_buffer_unref` when no longer needed. Pulls all pending data from the harness and returns it as a single `glib::Bytes`. Feature: `v1_14` # Returns a pointer to the data, newly allocated. Free with `g_free` when no longer needed. Tears down a `Harness`, freeing all resources allocated using it. MT safe. Pulls a `gst::Buffer` from the `glib::AsyncQueue` on the `Harness` sinkpad. Unlike gst_harness_pull this will not wait for any buffers if not any are present, and return `None` straight away. MT safe. # Returns a `gst::Buffer` or `None` if no buffers are present in the `glib::AsyncQueue` Pulls an `gst::Event` from the `glib::AsyncQueue` on the `Harness` sinkpad. See gst_harness_try_pull for details. MT safe. # Returns a `gst::Event` or `None` if no buffers are present in the `glib::AsyncQueue` Pulls an `gst::Event` from the `glib::AsyncQueue` on the `Harness` srcpad. See gst_harness_try_pull for details. MT safe. # Returns a `gst::Event` or `None` if no buffers are present in the `glib::AsyncQueue` The number of `GstEvents` currently in the `Harness` srcpad `glib::AsyncQueue` MT safe. # Returns a `guint` number of events in the queue The total number of `GstEvents` that has arrived on the `Harness` srcpad This number includes events handled by the harness as well as events that have already been pulled out. MT safe. # Returns a `guint` number of events received Sets the system `gst::Clock` on the `Harness` `gst::Element` MT safe. Sets the `TestClock` on the `Harness` `gst::Element` MT safe. Waits for `timeout` seconds until `waits` number of `gst::ClockID` waits is registered with the `TestClock`. Useful for writing deterministic tests, where you want to make sure that an expected number of waits have been reached. MT safe. ## `waits` a `guint` describing the numbers of `gst::ClockID` registered with the `TestClock` ## `timeout` a `guint` describing how many seconds to wait for `waits` to be true # Returns a `gboolean` `true` if the waits have been registered, `false` if not. (Could be that it timed out waiting or that more waits than waits was found) Creates a new harness. Works like `Harness::new_with_padnames`, except it assumes the `gst::Element` sinkpad is named "sink" and srcpad is named "src" MT safe. ## `element_name` a `gchar` describing the `gst::Element` name # Returns a `Harness`, or `None` if the harness could not be created Creates a new empty harness. Use `Harness::add_element_full` to add an `gst::Element` to it. MT safe. # Returns a `Harness`, or `None` if the harness could not be created Creates a new harness. MT safe. ## `element` a `gst::Element` to attach the harness to (transfer none) ## `hsrc` a `gst::StaticPadTemplate` describing the harness srcpad. `None` will not create a harness srcpad. ## `element_sinkpad_name` a `gchar` with the name of the element sinkpad that is then linked to the harness srcpad. Can be a static or request or a sometimes pad that has been added. `None` will not get/request a sinkpad from the element. (Like if the element is a src.) ## `hsink` a `gst::StaticPadTemplate` describing the harness sinkpad. `None` will not create a harness sinkpad. ## `element_srcpad_name` a `gchar` with the name of the element srcpad that is then linked to the harness sinkpad, similar to the `element_sinkpad_name`. # Returns a `Harness`, or `None` if the harness could not be created Creates a new harness, parsing the `launchline` and putting that in a `gst::Bin`, and then attches the harness to the bin. MT safe. ## `launchline` a `gchar` describing a gst-launch type line # Returns a `Harness`, or `None` if the harness could not be created Creates a new harness. Works in the same way as `Harness::new_full`, only that generic padtemplates are used for the harness src and sinkpads, which will be sufficient in most usecases. MT safe. ## `element` a `gst::Element` to attach the harness to (transfer none) ## `element_sinkpad_name` a `gchar` with the name of the element sinkpad that is then linked to the harness srcpad. `None` does not attach a sinkpad ## `element_srcpad_name` a `gchar` with the name of the element srcpad that is then linked to the harness sinkpad. `None` does not attach a srcpad # Returns a `Harness`, or `None` if the harness could not be created Creates a new harness. Works like `Harness::new_with_element`, except you specify the factoryname of the `gst::Element` MT safe. ## `element_name` a `gchar` describing the `gst::Element` name ## `element_sinkpad_name` a `gchar` with the name of the element sinkpad that is then linked to the harness srcpad. `None` does not attach a sinkpad ## `element_srcpad_name` a `gchar` with the name of the element srcpad that is then linked to the harness sinkpad. `None` does not attach a srcpad # Returns a `Harness`, or `None` if the harness could not be created Creates a new harness, like `Harness::new_full`, except it assumes the `gst::Element` sinkpad is named "sink" and srcpad is named "src" MT safe. ## `element_name` a `gchar` describing the `gst::Element` name ## `hsrc` a `gst::StaticPadTemplate` describing the harness srcpad. `None` will not create a harness srcpad. ## `hsink` a `gst::StaticPadTemplate` describing the harness sinkpad. `None` will not create a harness sinkpad. # Returns a `Harness`, or `None` if the harness could not be created Stop the running `HarnessThread` MT safe. ## `t` a `HarnessThread` GstTestClock is an implementation of `gst::Clock` which has different behaviour compared to `gst::SystemClock`. Time for `gst::SystemClock` advances according to the system time, while time for `TestClock` changes only when `TestClock::set_time` or `TestClock::advance_time` are called. `TestClock` provides unit tests with the possibility to precisely advance the time in a deterministic manner, independent of the system time or any other external factors. ## Advancing the time of a `TestClock` ```C #include #include GstClock *clock; GstTestClock *test_clock; clock = gst_test_clock_new (); test_clock = GST_TEST_CLOCK (clock); GST_INFO ("Time: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (gst_clock_get_time (clock))); gst_test_clock_advance_time ( test_clock, 1 * GST_SECOND); GST_INFO ("Time: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (gst_clock_get_time (clock))); g_usleep (10 * G_USEC_PER_SEC); GST_INFO ("Time: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (gst_clock_get_time (clock))); gst_test_clock_set_time (test_clock, 42 * GST_SECOND); GST_INFO ("Time: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (gst_clock_get_time (clock))); ... ``` `gst::Clock` allows for setting up single shot or periodic clock notifications as well as waiting for these notifications synchronously (using `gst::Clock::id_wait`) or asynchronously (using `gst::Clock::id_wait_async` or `gst::Clock::id_wait_async`). This is used by many GStreamer elements, among them `GstBaseSrc` and `GstBaseSink`. `TestClock` keeps track of these clock notifications. By calling `TestClock::wait_for_next_pending_id` or `TestClock::wait_for_multiple_pending_ids` a unit tests may wait for the next one or several clock notifications to be requested. Additionally unit tests may release blocked waits in a controlled fashion by calling `TestClock::process_next_clock_id`. This way a unit test can control the inaccuracy (jitter) of clock notifications, since the test can decide to release blocked waits when the clock time has advanced exactly to, or past, the requested clock notification time. There are also interfaces for determining if a notification belongs to a `TestClock` or not, as well as getting the number of requested clock notifications so far. N.B.: When a unit test waits for a certain amount of clock notifications to be requested in `TestClock::wait_for_next_pending_id` or `TestClock::wait_for_multiple_pending_ids` then these functions may block for a long time. If they block forever then the expected clock notifications were never requested from `TestClock`, and so the assumptions in the code of the unit test are wrong. The unit test case runner in gstcheck is expected to catch these cases either by the default test case timeout or the one set for the unit test by calling tcase_set_timeout\(\). The sample code below assumes that the element under test will delay a buffer pushed on the source pad by some latency until it arrives on the sink pad. Moreover it is assumed that the element will at some point call `gst::Clock::id_wait` to synchronously wait for a specific time. The first buffer sent will arrive exactly on time only delayed by the latency. The second buffer will arrive a little late (7ms) due to simulated jitter in the clock notification. ## Demonstration of how to work with clock notifications and `TestClock` ```C #include #include #include GstClockTime latency; GstElement *element; GstPad *srcpad; GstClock *clock; GstTestClock *test_clock; GstBuffer buf; GstClockID pending_id; GstClockID processed_id; latency = 42 * GST_MSECOND; element = create_element (latency, ...); srcpad = get_source_pad (element); clock = gst_test_clock_new (); test_clock = GST_TEST_CLOCK (clock); gst_element_set_clock (element, clock); GST_INFO ("Set time, create and push the first buffer\n"); gst_test_clock_set_time (test_clock, 0); buf = create_test_buffer (gst_clock_get_time (clock), ...); gst_assert_cmpint (gst_pad_push (srcpad, buf), ==, GST_FLOW_OK); GST_INFO ("Block until element is waiting for a clock notification\n"); gst_test_clock_wait_for_next_pending_id (test_clock, &pending_id); GST_INFO ("Advance to the requested time of the clock notification\n"); gst_test_clock_advance_time (test_clock, latency); GST_INFO ("Release the next blocking wait and make sure it is the one from element\n"); processed_id = gst_test_clock_process_next_clock_id (test_clock); g_assert (processed_id == pending_id); g_assert_cmpint (GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (processed_id), ==, GST_CLOCK_OK); gst_clock_id_unref (pending_id); gst_clock_id_unref (processed_id); GST_INFO ("Validate that element produced an output buffer and check its timestamp\n"); g_assert_cmpint (get_number_of_output_buffer (...), ==, 1); buf = get_buffer_pushed_by_element (element, ...); g_assert_cmpint (GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buf), ==, latency); gst_buffer_unref (buf); GST_INFO ("Check that element does not wait for any clock notification\n"); g_assert (!gst_test_clock_peek_next_pending_id (test_clock, NULL)); GST_INFO ("Set time, create and push the second buffer\n"); gst_test_clock_advance_time (test_clock, 10 * GST_SECOND); buf = create_test_buffer (gst_clock_get_time (clock), ...); gst_assert_cmpint (gst_pad_push (srcpad, buf), ==, GST_FLOW_OK); GST_INFO ("Block until element is waiting for a new clock notification\n"); (gst_test_clock_wait_for_next_pending_id (test_clock, &pending_id); GST_INFO ("Advance past 7ms beyond the requested time of the clock notification\n"); gst_test_clock_advance_time (test_clock, latency + 7 * GST_MSECOND); GST_INFO ("Release the next blocking wait and make sure it is the one from element\n"); processed_id = gst_test_clock_process_next_clock_id (test_clock); g_assert (processed_id == pending_id); g_assert_cmpint (GST_CLOCK_ENTRY_STATUS (processed_id), ==, GST_CLOCK_OK); gst_clock_id_unref (pending_id); gst_clock_id_unref (processed_id); GST_INFO ("Validate that element produced an output buffer and check its timestamp\n"); g_assert_cmpint (get_number_of_output_buffer (...), ==, 1); buf = get_buffer_pushed_by_element (element, ...); g_assert_cmpint (GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buf), ==, 10 * GST_SECOND + latency + 7 * GST_MSECOND); gst_buffer_unref (buf); GST_INFO ("Check that element does not wait for any clock notification\n"); g_assert (!gst_test_clock_peek_next_pending_id (test_clock, NULL)); ... ``` Since `TestClock` is only supposed to be used in unit tests it calls `g_assert`, `g_assert_cmpint` or `g_assert_cmpuint` to validate all function arguments. This will highlight any issues with the unit test code itself. # Implements [`gst::ClockExt`](../gst/trait.ClockExt.html), [`gst::ObjectExt`](../gst/trait.ObjectExt.html), [`glib::object::ObjectExt`](../glib/object/trait.ObjectExt.html) Creates a new test clock with its time set to zero. MT safe. # Returns a `TestClock` cast to `gst::Clock`. Creates a new test clock with its time set to the specified time. MT safe. ## `start_time` a `gst::ClockTime` set to the desired start time of the clock. # Returns a `TestClock` cast to `gst::Clock`. Finds the latest time inside the list. MT safe. ## `pending_list` List of of pending `GstClockIDs` Advances the time of the `self` by the amount given by `delta`. The time of `self` is monotonically increasing, therefore providing a `delta` which is negative or zero is a programming error. MT safe. ## `delta` a positive `gst::ClockTimeDiff` to be added to the time of the clock A "crank" consists of three steps: 1: Wait for a `gst::ClockID` to be registered with the `TestClock`. 2: Advance the `TestClock` to the time the `gst::ClockID` is waiting for. 3: Release the `gst::ClockID` wait. A "crank" can be though of as the notion of manually driving the clock forward to its next logical step. # Returns `true` if the crank was successful, `false` otherwise. MT safe. Retrieve the requested time for the next pending clock notification. MT safe. # Returns a `gst::ClockTime` set to the time of the next pending clock notification. If no clock notifications have been requested `GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE` will be returned. Checks whether `self` was requested to provide the clock notification given by `id`. MT safe. ## `id` a `gst::ClockID` clock notification # Returns `true` if the clock has been asked to provide the given clock notification, `false` otherwise. Determine the number of pending clock notifications that have been requested from the `self`. MT safe. # Returns the number of pending clock notifications. Determines if the `pending_id` is the next clock notification scheduled to be triggered given the current time of the `self`. MT safe. ## `pending_id` a `gst::ClockID` clock notification to look for # Returns `true` if `pending_id` is the next clock notification to be triggered, `false` otherwise. Processes and releases the pending IDs in the list. MT safe. ## `pending_list` List of pending `GstClockIDs` MT safe. # Returns a `gst::ClockID` containing the next pending clock notification. Sets the time of `self` to the time given by `new_time`. The time of `self` is monotonically increasing, therefore providing a `new_time` which is earlier or equal to the time of the clock as given by `gst::ClockExt::get_time` is a programming error. MT safe. ## `new_time` a `gst::ClockTime` later than that returned by `gst::ClockExt::get_time` Blocks until at least `count` clock notifications have been requested from `self`, or the timeout expires. MT safe. Feature: `v1_16` ## `count` the number of pending clock notifications to wait for ## `timeout_ms` the timeout in milliseconds ## `pending_list` Address of a `glib::List` pointer variable to store the list of pending `GstClockIDs` that expired, or `None` # Returns a `gboolean` `true` if the waits have been registered, `false` if not. (Could be that it timed out waiting or that more waits than waits was found) Blocks until at least `count` clock notifications have been requested from `self`. There is no timeout for this wait, see the main description of `TestClock`. MT safe. ## `count` the number of pending clock notifications to wait for ## `pending_list` Address of a `glib::List` pointer variable to store the list of pending `GstClockIDs` that expired, or `None` Waits until a clock notification is requested from `self`. There is no timeout for this wait, see the main description of `TestClock`. A reference to the pending clock notification is stored in `pending_id`. MT safe. ## `pending_id` `gst::ClockID` with information about the pending clock notification Blocks until at least `count` clock notifications have been requested from `self`. There is no timeout for this wait, see the main description of `TestClock`. # Deprecated use `TestClock::wait_for_multiple_pending_ids` instead. ## `count` the number of pending clock notifications to wait for When a `TestClock` is constructed it will have a certain start time set. If the clock was created using `TestClock::new_with_start_time` then this property contains the value of the `start_time` argument. If `TestClock::new` was called the clock started at time zero, and thus this property contains the value 0. When a `TestClock` is constructed it will have a certain start time set. If the clock was created using `TestClock::new_with_start_time` then this property contains the value of the `start_time` argument. If `TestClock::new` was called the clock started at time zero, and thus this property contains the value 0.