cosmopolitan/tool/curl/curl.c
Justine Tunney ad3944a3b6
Support any HTTP method
It's now possible to use redbean Fetch() with arbitrary HTTP methods,
e.g. LIST which is used by Hashicorp. There's an eight char limit and
uppercase canonicalization still happens. This change also includes a
better function for launching a browser tab, that won't deadlock on a
headless workstation running Debian.

Closes #1107
2024-02-22 14:12:18 -08:00

553 lines
15 KiB
C

#if 0
/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived │
│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file, │
│ as it is written in the following disclaimers: │
│ • http://unlicense.org/ │
│ • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#endif
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/iovec.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/timeval.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/fmt/itoa.h"
#include "libc/fmt/magnumstrs.internal.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/mem/gc.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/sock/goodsocket.internal.h"
#include "libc/sock/sock.h"
#include "libc/stdio/append.h"
#include "libc/stdio/rand.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/slice.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/af.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/ipproto.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/sock.h"
#include "net/http/http.h"
#include "net/http/url.h"
#include "net/https/https.h"
#include "third_party/getopt/getopt.internal.h"
#include "third_party/mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
#include "third_party/mbedtls/debug.h"
#include "third_party/mbedtls/error.h"
#include "third_party/mbedtls/iana.h"
#include "third_party/mbedtls/net_sockets.h"
#include "third_party/mbedtls/ssl.h"
#include "third_party/mbedtls/x509.h"
#include "third_party/musl/netdb.h"
/**
* @fileoverview Downloads HTTP URL to stdout.
*/
#define HasHeader(H) (!!msg.headers[H].a)
#define HeaderData(H) (p + msg.headers[H].a)
#define HeaderLength(H) (msg.headers[H].b - msg.headers[H].a)
#define HeaderEqualCase(H, S) \
SlicesEqualCase(S, strlen(S), HeaderData(H), HeaderLength(H))
static int sock;
static int outfd;
static const char *prog;
static const char *outpath;
static wontreturn void PrintUsage(int fd, int rc) {
tinyprint(fd, "usage: ", prog, " [-iksvV] URL\n", NULL);
exit(rc);
}
static const char *DescribeErrno(void) {
const char *reason;
if (!(reason = _strerdoc(errno))) reason = "Unknown error";
return reason;
}
static int GetSslEntropy(void *c, unsigned char *p, size_t n) {
if (getrandom(p, n, 0) != n) {
perror("getrandom");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
static void OnSslDebug(void *ctx, int level, const char *file, int line,
const char *message) {
char sline[12];
char slevel[12];
FormatInt32(sline, line);
FormatInt32(slevel, level);
tinyprint(2, file, ":", sline, ": (", slevel, ") ", message, "\n", NULL);
}
static void WriteOutput(const void *p, size_t n) {
if (!outfd) {
if (outpath) {
if ((outfd = creat(outpath, 0644)) <= 0) {
perror(outpath);
exit(1);
}
} else {
outfd = 1;
outpath = "<stdout>";
}
}
ssize_t rc;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i += rc) {
rc = write(outfd, p, n);
if (rc <= 0) {
perror(outpath);
exit(1);
}
}
}
static int TlsSend(void *c, const unsigned char *p, size_t n) {
int rc;
if ((rc = write(*(int *)c, p, n)) == -1) {
perror("TlsSend");
exit(1);
}
return rc;
}
static int TlsRecv(void *c, unsigned char *p, size_t n, uint32_t o) {
int r;
struct iovec v[2];
static unsigned a, b;
static unsigned char t[4096];
if (a < b) {
r = MIN(n, b - a);
memcpy(p, t + a, r);
if ((a += r) == b) {
a = b = 0;
}
return r;
}
v[0].iov_base = p;
v[0].iov_len = n;
v[1].iov_base = t;
v[1].iov_len = sizeof(t);
if ((r = readv(*(int *)c, v, 2)) == -1) {
perror("TlsRecv");
exit(1);
}
if (r > n) {
b = r - n;
}
return MIN(n, r);
}
int _curl(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (!NoDebug()) {
ShowCrashReports();
}
prog = argv[0];
if (!prog) {
prog = "curl";
}
/*
* Read flags.
*/
int opt;
struct Headers {
size_t n;
char **p;
} headers = {0};
uint64_t method = 0;
int authmode = MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED;
int ciphersuite = MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_SUITEC;
bool includeheaders = false;
const char *postdata = NULL;
const char *agent = "hurl/1.o (https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan)";
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "qiksvBVIX:H:A:d:o:")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 's':
case 'q':
break;
case 'o':
outpath = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
includeheaders = true;
break;
case 'I':
method = kHttpHead;
break;
case 'A':
agent = optarg;
break;
case 'H':
headers.p = realloc(headers.p, ++headers.n * sizeof(*headers.p));
headers.p[headers.n - 1] = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
postdata = optarg;
break;
case 'X':
if (!(method = ParseHttpMethod(optarg, -1))) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": bad http method: ", optarg, "\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'V':
++mbedtls_debug_threshold;
break;
case 'k':
authmode = MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE;
break;
case 'B':
ciphersuite = MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_SUITEB;
break;
case 'h':
PrintUsage(1, 0);
default:
PrintUsage(2, 1);
}
}
/*
* Get argument.
*/
const char *urlarg;
if (optind == argc) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": missing url\n", NULL);
PrintUsage(2, 1);
}
urlarg = argv[optind];
/*
* Parse URL.
*/
struct Url url;
char *host, *port;
bool usessl = false;
gc(ParseUrl(urlarg, -1, &url, kUrlPlus));
gc(url.params.p);
if (url.scheme.n) {
if (url.scheme.n == 5 && !memcasecmp(url.scheme.p, "https", 5)) {
usessl = true;
} else if (!(url.scheme.n == 4 && !memcasecmp(url.scheme.p, "http", 4))) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": not an http/https url: ", urlarg, "\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
}
if (url.host.n) {
host = gc(strndup(url.host.p, url.host.n));
if (url.port.n) {
port = gc(strndup(url.port.p, url.port.n));
} else {
port = usessl ? "443" : "80";
}
} else {
host = "127.0.0.1";
port = usessl ? "443" : "80";
}
if (!IsAcceptableHost(host, -1)) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": invalid host: ", urlarg, "\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
url.fragment.p = 0, url.fragment.n = 0;
url.scheme.p = 0, url.scheme.n = 0;
url.user.p = 0, url.user.n = 0;
url.pass.p = 0, url.pass.n = 0;
url.host.p = 0, url.host.n = 0;
url.port.p = 0, url.port.n = 0;
if (!url.path.n || url.path.p[0] != '/') {
char *p = gc(malloc(1 + url.path.n));
mempcpy(mempcpy(p, "/", 1), url.path.p, url.path.n);
url.path.p = p;
++url.path.n;
}
/*
* Create HTTP message.
*/
if (!method) {
if (postdata) {
method = kHttpPost;
} else {
method = kHttpGet;
}
}
char *request = 0;
char methodstr[9] = {0};
WRITE64LE(methodstr, method);
appendf(&request,
"%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Connection: close\r\n"
"User-Agent: %s\r\n",
methodstr, gc(EncodeUrl(&url, 0)), agent);
bool senthost = false;
bool sentcontenttype = false;
bool sentcontentlength = false;
for (int i = 0; i < headers.n; ++i) {
appends(&request, headers.p[i]);
appends(&request, "\r\n");
if (!strncasecmp("Host:", headers.p[i], 5)) {
senthost = true;
} else if (!strncasecmp("Content-Type:", headers.p[i], 13)) {
sentcontenttype = true;
} else if (!strncasecmp("Content-Length:", headers.p[i], 15)) {
sentcontentlength = true;
}
}
if (!senthost) {
appends(&request, "Host: ");
appends(&request, host);
appendw(&request, ':');
appends(&request, port);
appends(&request, "\r\n");
}
if (postdata) {
if (!sentcontenttype) {
appends(&request, "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");
}
if (!sentcontentlength) {
char ibuf[21];
FormatUint64(ibuf, strlen(postdata));
appends(&request, "Content-Length: ");
appends(&request, ibuf);
appends(&request, "\r\n");
}
}
appends(&request, "\r\n");
if (postdata) {
appends(&request, postdata);
}
/*
* Perform DNS lookup.
*/
struct addrinfo *addr;
struct addrinfo hints = {.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV};
if (getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &addr) != 0) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": could not resolve host: ", host, "\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Connect to server.
*/
int ret;
if ((sock = GoodSocket(addr->ai_family, addr->ai_socktype, addr->ai_protocol,
false, &(struct timeval){-60})) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
if (connect(sock, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen)) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": failed to connect to ", host, " port ", port, ": ",
DescribeErrno(), "\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
freeaddrinfo(addr);
/*
* Setup crypto.
*/
mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context drbg;
if (usessl) {
mbedtls_ssl_init(&ssl);
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&drbg);
mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&conf);
unassert(!mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&drbg, GetSslEntropy, 0, "justine", 7));
unassert(!mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT,
MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
ciphersuite));
mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&conf, authmode);
mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&conf, GetSslRoots(), 0);
mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &drbg);
#ifndef NDEBUG
mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg(&conf, OnSslDebug, 0);
#endif
unassert(!mbedtls_ssl_setup(&ssl, &conf));
unassert(!mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&ssl, host));
mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&ssl, &sock, TlsSend, 0, TlsRecv);
if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&ssl))) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": ssl negotiation with ", host,
" failed: ", DescribeSslClientHandshakeError(&ssl, ret), "\n",
NULL);
exit(1);
}
}
/*
* Send HTTP Message.
*/
ssize_t rc;
size_t i, n;
n = appendz(request).i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i += rc) {
if (usessl) {
rc = mbedtls_ssl_write(&ssl, request + i, n - i);
if (rc <= 0) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": ssl send failed: ", DescribeMbedtlsErrorCode(rc),
"\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
} else {
rc = write(sock, request + i, n - i);
if (rc <= 0) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": send failed: ", DescribeErrno(), "\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
}
}
/*
* Handle response.
*/
int t;
char *p;
struct HttpMessage msg;
struct HttpUnchunker u;
size_t g, hdrlen, paylen;
InitHttpMessage(&msg, kHttpResponse);
for (p = 0, hdrlen = paylen = t = i = n = 0;;) {
if (i == n) {
n += 1000;
n += n >> 1;
p = realloc(p, n);
}
if (usessl) {
if ((rc = mbedtls_ssl_read(&ssl, p + i, n - i)) < 0) {
if (rc == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY) {
rc = 0;
} else {
tinyprint(2, prog,
": ssl recv failed: ", DescribeMbedtlsErrorCode(rc), "\n",
NULL);
exit(1);
}
}
} else {
if ((rc = read(sock, p + i, n - i)) == -1) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": recv failed: ", DescribeErrno(), "\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
}
g = rc;
i += g;
switch (t) {
case kHttpClientStateHeaders:
unassert(g);
if ((rc = ParseHttpMessage(&msg, p, i)) == -1) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": ", host, " sent bad http message\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
if (rc) {
hdrlen = rc;
if (100 <= msg.status && msg.status <= 199) {
DestroyHttpMessage(&msg);
InitHttpMessage(&msg, kHttpResponse);
memmove(p, p + hdrlen, i - hdrlen);
i -= hdrlen;
break;
}
if (method == kHttpHead || includeheaders) {
WriteOutput(p, hdrlen);
}
if (method == kHttpHead || msg.status == 204 || msg.status == 304) {
goto Finished;
}
if (HasHeader(kHttpTransferEncoding) &&
!HeaderEqualCase(kHttpTransferEncoding, "identity")) {
if (!HeaderEqualCase(kHttpTransferEncoding, "chunked")) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": ", host,
" sent unsupported transfer encoding\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
t = kHttpClientStateBodyChunked;
memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u));
goto Chunked;
} else if (HasHeader(kHttpContentLength)) {
if ((rc = ParseContentLength(HeaderData(kHttpContentLength),
HeaderLength(kHttpContentLength))) ==
-1) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": ", host, " sent bad content length\n",
NULL);
exit(1);
}
t = kHttpClientStateBodyLengthed;
paylen = rc;
if (paylen > i - hdrlen) {
WriteOutput(p + hdrlen, i - hdrlen);
} else {
WriteOutput(p + hdrlen, paylen);
goto Finished;
}
} else {
t = kHttpClientStateBody;
WriteOutput(p + hdrlen, i - hdrlen);
}
}
break;
case kHttpClientStateBody:
WriteOutput(p + i - g, g);
if (!g) goto Finished;
break;
case kHttpClientStateBodyLengthed:
unassert(g);
if (i - hdrlen > paylen) {
g = hdrlen + paylen - (i - g);
}
WriteOutput(p + i - g, g);
if (i - hdrlen >= paylen) {
goto Finished;
}
break;
case kHttpClientStateBodyChunked:
Chunked:
if ((rc = Unchunk(&u, p + hdrlen, i - hdrlen, &paylen)) == -1) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": ", host, " sent bad chunk coding\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
if (rc) {
WriteOutput(p + hdrlen, paylen);
goto Finished;
}
break;
default:
abort();
}
}
/*
* Close connection.
*/
Finished:
if (close(sock)) {
tinyprint(2, prog, ": close failed: ", DescribeErrno(), "\n", NULL);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Free memory.
*/
free(p);
free(headers.p);
if (usessl) {
mbedtls_ssl_free(&ssl);
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&drbg);
mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&conf);
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&drbg);
}
return 0;
}