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cosmopolitan/libc/runtime/winmain.greg.c
Justine Tunney 26e254fb4d
Overhaul process spawning
2023-09-10 08:17:44 -07:00

271 lines
11 KiB
C
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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/calls/internal.h"
#include "libc/calls/state.internal.h"
#include "libc/calls/syscall_support-nt.internal.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/intrin/asan.internal.h"
#include "libc/intrin/asancodes.h"
#include "libc/intrin/describeflags.internal.h"
#include "libc/intrin/getenv.internal.h"
#include "libc/intrin/weaken.h"
#include "libc/log/libfatal.internal.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/nexgen32e/rdtsc.h"
#include "libc/nt/console.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/accessmask.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/consolemodeflags.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/creationdisposition.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/fileflagandattributes.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/filemapflags.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/filesharemode.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/pageflags.h"
#include "libc/nt/files.h"
#include "libc/nt/ipc.h"
#include "libc/nt/memory.h"
#include "libc/nt/pedef.internal.h"
#include "libc/nt/process.h"
#include "libc/nt/runtime.h"
#include "libc/nt/signals.h"
#include "libc/nt/struct/ntexceptionpointers.h"
#include "libc/nt/struct/teb.h"
#include "libc/nt/synchronization.h"
#include "libc/nt/thread.h"
#include "libc/nt/thunk/msabi.h"
#include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/memtrack.internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/runtime/stack.h"
#include "libc/runtime/winargs.internal.h"
#include "libc/sock/internal.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/prot.h"
#ifdef __x86_64__
// clang-format off
__msabi extern typeof(CreateFileMapping) *const __imp_CreateFileMappingW;
__msabi extern typeof(DuplicateHandle) *const __imp_DuplicateHandle;
__msabi extern typeof(ExitProcess) *const __imp_ExitProcess;
__msabi extern typeof(FreeEnvironmentStrings) *const __imp_FreeEnvironmentStringsW;
__msabi extern typeof(GetConsoleMode) *const __imp_GetConsoleMode;
__msabi extern typeof(GetCurrentProcess) *const __imp_GetCurrentProcess;
__msabi extern typeof(GetCurrentProcessId) *const __imp_GetCurrentProcessId;
__msabi extern typeof(GetEnvironmentStrings) *const __imp_GetEnvironmentStringsW;
__msabi extern typeof(GetFileAttributes) *const __imp_GetFileAttributesW;
__msabi extern typeof(GetStdHandle) *const __imp_GetStdHandle;
__msabi extern typeof(MapViewOfFileEx) *const __imp_MapViewOfFileEx;
__msabi extern typeof(SetConsoleCP) *const __imp_SetConsoleCP;
__msabi extern typeof(SetConsoleMode) *const __imp_SetConsoleMode;
__msabi extern typeof(SetConsoleOutputCP) *const __imp_SetConsoleOutputCP;
__msabi extern typeof(SetStdHandle) *const __imp_SetStdHandle;
__msabi extern typeof(VirtualProtect) *const __imp_VirtualProtect;
// clang-format on
void cosmo(int, char **, char **, long (*)[2]) wontreturn;
void __switch_stacks(int, char **, char **, long (*)[2],
void (*)(int, char **, char **, long (*)[2]),
intptr_t) wontreturn;
static const signed char kNtStdio[3] = {
(signed char)kNtStdInputHandle,
(signed char)kNtStdOutputHandle,
(signed char)kNtStdErrorHandle,
};
forceinline int IsAlpha(int c) {
return ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z');
}
// implements all win32 apis on non-windows hosts
__msabi long __oops_win32(void) {
assert(!"win32 api called on non-windows host");
return 0;
}
// https://nullprogram.com/blog/2022/02/18/
__msabi static inline char16_t *MyCommandLine(void) {
void *cmd;
asm("mov\t%%gs:(0x60),%0\n"
"mov\t0x20(%0),%0\n"
"mov\t0x78(%0),%0\n"
: "=r"(cmd));
return cmd;
}
// returns true if utf-8 path is a win32-style path that exists
__msabi static textwindows bool32 WinFileExists(const char *path) {
uint16_t path16[PATH_MAX];
size_t z = ARRAYLEN(path16);
size_t n = tprecode8to16(path16, z, path).ax;
if (n >= z - 1) return false;
return __imp_GetFileAttributesW(path16) != -1u;
}
// this ensures close(1) won't accidentally close(2) for example
__msabi static textwindows void DeduplicateStdioHandles(void) {
for (long i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
int64_t h1 = __imp_GetStdHandle(kNtStdio[i]);
for (long j = i + 1; j < 3; ++j) {
int64_t h2 = __imp_GetStdHandle(kNtStdio[j]);
if (h1 == h2) {
int64_t h3, proc = __imp_GetCurrentProcess();
__imp_DuplicateHandle(proc, h2, proc, &h3, 0, true,
kNtDuplicateSameAccess);
__imp_SetStdHandle(kNtStdio[j], h3);
}
}
}
}
// main function of windows init process
// i.e. first process spawned that isn't forked
__msabi static textwindows wontreturn void WinInit(const char16_t *cmdline) {
__oldstack = (intptr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0);
// make console into utf-8 ansi/xterm style tty
if (NtGetPeb()->OSMajorVersion >= 10 &&
(intptr_t)v_ntsubsystem == kNtImageSubsystemWindowsCui) {
__imp_SetConsoleCP(kNtCpUtf8);
__imp_SetConsoleOutputCP(kNtCpUtf8);
for (int i = 1; i <= 2; ++i) {
uint32_t m;
intptr_t h = __imp_GetStdHandle(kNtStdio[i]);
__imp_GetConsoleMode(h, &m);
__imp_SetConsoleMode(h, m | kNtEnableVirtualTerminalProcessing);
}
}
// allocate memory for stack and argument block
_Static_assert(sizeof(struct WinArgs) % FRAMESIZE == 0, "");
_mmi.p = _mmi.s;
_mmi.n = ARRAYLEN(_mmi.s);
uintptr_t stackaddr = GetStaticStackAddr(0);
size_t stacksize = GetStaticStackSize();
__imp_MapViewOfFileEx((_mmi.p[0].h = __imp_CreateFileMappingW(
-1, &kNtIsInheritable, kNtPageExecuteReadwrite,
stacksize >> 32, stacksize, NULL)),
kNtFileMapWrite | kNtFileMapExecute, 0, 0, stacksize,
(void *)stackaddr);
int prot = (intptr_t)ape_stack_prot;
if (~prot & PROT_EXEC) {
uint32_t old;
__imp_VirtualProtect((void *)stackaddr, stacksize, kNtPageReadwrite, &old);
}
_mmi.p[0].x = stackaddr >> 16;
_mmi.p[0].y = (stackaddr >> 16) + ((stacksize - 1) >> 16);
_mmi.p[0].prot = prot;
_mmi.p[0].flags = 0x00000026; // stack+anonymous
_mmi.p[0].size = stacksize;
_mmi.i = 1;
struct WinArgs *wa =
(struct WinArgs *)(stackaddr + (stacksize - sizeof(struct WinArgs)));
// allocate asan memory if needed
if (IsAsan()) {
uintptr_t shadowaddr = 0x7fff8000 + (stackaddr >> 3);
uintptr_t shadowend = 0x7fff8000 + ((stackaddr + stacksize) >> 3);
uintptr_t shallocaddr = ROUNDDOWN(shadowaddr, FRAMESIZE);
uintptr_t shallocend = ROUNDUP(shadowend, FRAMESIZE);
uintptr_t shallocsize = shallocend - shallocaddr;
__imp_MapViewOfFileEx(
(_mmi.p[1].h =
__imp_CreateFileMappingW(-1, &kNtIsInheritable, kNtPageReadwrite,
shallocsize >> 32, shallocsize, NULL)),
kNtFileMapWrite, 0, 0, shallocsize, (void *)shallocaddr);
_mmi.p[1].x = shallocaddr >> 16;
_mmi.p[1].y = (shallocaddr >> 16) + ((shallocsize - 1) >> 16);
_mmi.p[1].prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
_mmi.p[1].flags = 0x00000022; // private+anonymous
_mmi.p[1].size = shallocsize;
_mmi.i = 2;
__asan_poison((void *)stackaddr, GetGuardSize(), kAsanStackOverflow);
}
// parse utf-16 command into utf-8 argv array in argument block
int count = GetDosArgv(cmdline, wa->argblock, ARRAYLEN(wa->argblock),
wa->argv, ARRAYLEN(wa->argv));
// munge argv so dos paths become cosmo paths
for (int i = 0; wa->argv[i]; ++i) {
if (wa->argv[i][0] == '\\' && //
wa->argv[i][1] == '\\') {
// don't munge new technology style paths
continue;
}
if (!WinFileExists(wa->argv[i])) {
// don't munge if we're not certain it's a file
continue;
}
// use forward slashes
for (int j = 0; wa->argv[i][j]; ++j) {
if (wa->argv[i][j] == '\\') {
wa->argv[i][j] = '/';
}
}
// turn c:/... into /c/...
if (IsAlpha(wa->argv[i][0]) && //
wa->argv[i][1] == ':' && //
wa->argv[i][2] == '/') {
wa->argv[i][1] = wa->argv[i][0];
wa->argv[i][0] = '/';
}
}
// translate utf-16 win32 environment into utf-8 environment variables
char16_t *env16 = __imp_GetEnvironmentStringsW();
GetDosEnviron(env16, wa->envblock, ARRAYLEN(wa->envblock) - 8, wa->envp,
ARRAYLEN(wa->envp) - 1);
__imp_FreeEnvironmentStringsW(env16);
__envp = &wa->envp[0];
// handover control to cosmopolitan runtime
__switch_stacks(count, wa->argv, wa->envp, wa->auxv, cosmo,
stackaddr + (stacksize - sizeof(struct WinArgs)));
}
__msabi textwindows int64_t WinMain(int64_t hInstance, int64_t hPrevInstance,
const char *lpCmdLine, int64_t nCmdShow) {
const char16_t *cmdline;
extern char os asm("__hostos");
os = _HOSTWINDOWS; // madness https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21019722
kStartTsc = rdtsc();
__umask = 077;
__pid = __imp_GetCurrentProcessId();
cmdline = MyCommandLine();
#ifdef SYSDEBUG
// sloppy flag-only check for early initialization
if (__strstr16(cmdline, u"--strace")) ++__strace;
#endif
if (_weaken(WinSockInit)) {
_weaken(WinSockInit)();
}
DeduplicateStdioHandles();
if (_weaken(WinMainStdin)) {
_weaken(WinMainStdin)();
}
if (_weaken(WinMainForked)) {
_weaken(WinMainForked)();
}
WinInit(cmdline);
}
#endif /* __x86_64__ */
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