cosmopolitan/libc/tinymath/log1pl.c
Justine Tunney 957c61cbbf
Release Cosmopolitan v3.3
This change upgrades to GCC 12.3 and GNU binutils 2.42. The GNU linker
appears to have changed things so that only a single de-duplicated str
table is present in the binary, and it gets placed wherever the linker
wants, regardless of what the linker script says. To cope with that we
need to stop using .ident to embed licenses. As such, this change does
significant work to revamp how third party licenses are defined in the
codebase, using `.section .notice,"aR",@progbits`.

This new GCC 12.3 toolchain has support for GNU indirect functions. It
lets us support __target_clones__ for the first time. This is used for
optimizing the performance of libc string functions such as strlen and
friends so far on x86, by ensuring AVX systems favor a second codepath
that uses VEX encoding. It shaves some latency off certain operations.
It's a useful feature to have for scientific computing for the reasons
explained by the test/libcxx/openmp_test.cc example which compiles for
fifteen different microarchitectures. Thanks to the upgrades, it's now
also possible to use newer instruction sets, such as AVX512FP16, VNNI.

Cosmo now uses the %gs register on x86 by default for TLS. Doing it is
helpful for any program that links `cosmo_dlopen()`. Such programs had
to recompile their binaries at startup to change the TLS instructions.
That's not great, since it means every page in the executable needs to
be faulted. The work of rewriting TLS-related x86 opcodes, is moved to
fixupobj.com instead. This is great news for MacOS x86 users, since we
previously needed to morph the binary every time for that platform but
now that's no longer necessary. The only platforms where we need fixup
of TLS x86 opcodes at runtime are now Windows, OpenBSD, and NetBSD. On
Windows we morph TLS to point deeper into the TIB, based on a TlsAlloc
assignment, and on OpenBSD/NetBSD we morph %gs back into %fs since the
kernels do not allow us to specify a value for the %gs register.

OpenBSD users are now required to use APE Loader to run Cosmo binaries
and assimilation is no longer possible. OpenBSD kernel needs to change
to allow programs to specify a value for the %gs register, or it needs
to stop marking executable pages loaded by the kernel as mimmutable().

This release fixes __constructor__, .ctor, .init_array, and lastly the
.preinit_array so they behave the exact same way as glibc.

We no longer use hex constants to define math.h symbols like M_PI.
2024-02-20 13:27:59 -08:00

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set noet ft=c ts=8 sw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi │
╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝
│ │
│ Musl Libc │
│ Copyright © 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al. │
│ │
│ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining │
│ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the │
│ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including │
│ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, │
│ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to │
│ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to │
│ the following conditions: │
│ │
│ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be │
│ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, │
│ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF │
│ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. │
│ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY │
│ CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, │
│ TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE │
│ SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. │
│ │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/complex.h"
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/complex.internal.h"
#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64 && LDBL_MAX_EXP == 16384
__static_yoink("musl_libc_notice");
__static_yoink("openbsd_libm_notice");
/* origin: OpenBSD /usr/src/lib/libm/src/ld80/s_log1pl.c */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Stephen L. Moshier <steve@moshier.net>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* Relative error logarithm
* Natural logarithm of 1+x, long double precision
*
*
* SYNOPSIS:
*
* long double x, y, log1pl();
*
* y = log1pl( x );
*
*
* DESCRIPTION:
*
* Returns the base e (2.718...) logarithm of 1+x.
*
* The argument 1+x is separated into its exponent and fractional
* parts. If the exponent is between -1 and +1, the logarithm
* of the fraction is approximated by
*
* log(1+x) = x - 0.5 x^2 + x^3 P(x)/Q(x).
*
* Otherwise, setting z = 2(x-1)/x+1),
*
* log(x) = z + z^3 P(z)/Q(z).
*
*
* ACCURACY:
*
* Relative error:
* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
* IEEE -1.0, 9.0 100000 8.2e-20 2.5e-20
*/
/* Coefficients for log(1+x) = x - x^2 / 2 + x^3 P(x)/Q(x)
* 1/sqrt(2) <= x < sqrt(2)
* Theoretical peak relative error = 2.32e-20
*/
static const long double P[] = {
4.5270000862445199635215E-5L,
4.9854102823193375972212E-1L,
6.5787325942061044846969E0L,
2.9911919328553073277375E1L,
6.0949667980987787057556E1L,
5.7112963590585538103336E1L,
2.0039553499201281259648E1L,
};
static const long double Q[] = {
/* 1.0000000000000000000000E0,*/
1.5062909083469192043167E1L,
8.3047565967967209469434E1L,
2.2176239823732856465394E2L,
3.0909872225312059774938E2L,
2.1642788614495947685003E2L,
6.0118660497603843919306E1L,
};
/* Coefficients for log(x) = z + z^3 P(z^2)/Q(z^2),
* where z = 2(x-1)/(x+1)
* 1/sqrt(2) <= x < sqrt(2)
* Theoretical peak relative error = 6.16e-22
*/
static const long double R[4] = {
1.9757429581415468984296E-3L,
-7.1990767473014147232598E-1L,
1.0777257190312272158094E1L,
-3.5717684488096787370998E1L,
};
static const long double S[4] = {
/* 1.00000000000000000000E0L,*/
-2.6201045551331104417768E1L,
1.9361891836232102174846E2L,
-4.2861221385716144629696E2L,
};
static const long double C1 = 6.9314575195312500000000E-1L;
static const long double C2 = 1.4286068203094172321215E-6L;
#define SQRTH 0.70710678118654752440L
/**
* Returns log(𝟷+𝑥).
*/
long double log1pl(long double xm1)
{
long double x, y, z;
int e;
if (isnan(xm1))
return xm1;
if (xm1 == INFINITY)
return xm1;
if (xm1 == 0.0)
return xm1;
x = xm1 + 1.0;
/* Test for domain errors. */
if (x <= 0.0) {
if (x == 0.0)
return -1/(x*x); /* -inf with divbyzero */
return 0/0.0f; /* nan with invalid */
}
/* Separate mantissa from exponent.
Use frexp so that denormal numbers will be handled properly. */
x = frexpl(x, &e);
/* logarithm using log(x) = z + z^3 P(z)/Q(z),
where z = 2(x-1)/x+1) */
if (e > 2 || e < -2) {
if (x < SQRTH) { /* 2(2x-1)/(2x+1) */
e -= 1;
z = x - 0.5;
y = 0.5 * z + 0.5;
} else { /* 2 (x-1)/(x+1) */
z = x - 0.5;
z -= 0.5;
y = 0.5 * x + 0.5;
}
x = z / y;
z = x*x;
z = x * (z * __polevll(z, R, 3) / __p1evll(z, S, 3));
z = z + e * C2;
z = z + x;
z = z + e * C1;
return z;
}
/* logarithm using log(1+x) = x - .5x**2 + x**3 P(x)/Q(x) */
if (x < SQRTH) {
e -= 1;
if (e != 0)
x = 2.0 * x - 1.0;
else
x = xm1;
} else {
if (e != 0)
x = x - 1.0;
else
x = xm1;
}
z = x*x;
y = x * (z * __polevll(x, P, 6) / __p1evll(x, Q, 6));
y = y + e * C2;
z = y - 0.5 * z;
z = z + x;
z = z + e * C1;
return z;
}
#endif /* ieee80 */