cosmopolitan/libc/stdio/vigna.c
Jōshin e16a7d8f3b
flip et / noet in modelines
`et` means `expandtab`.

```sh
rg 'vi: .* :vi' -l -0 | \
  xargs -0 sed -i '' 's/vi: \(.*\) et\(.*\)  :vi/vi: \1 xoet\2:vi/'
rg 'vi: .*  :vi' -l -0 | \
  xargs -0 sed -i '' 's/vi: \(.*\)noet\(.*\):vi/vi: \1et\2  :vi/'
rg 'vi: .*  :vi' -l -0 | \
  xargs -0 sed -i '' 's/vi: \(.*\)xoet\(.*\):vi/vi: \1noet\2:vi/'
```
2023-12-07 22:17:11 -05:00

79 lines
3.4 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set et ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi │
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/stdio/rand.h"
static uint64_t g_vigna;
/**
* Returns deterministic pseudorandom data, e.g.
*
* uint64_t x = vigna();
*
* You can generate different types of numbers as follows:
*
* int64_t x = vigna() >> 1; // make positive signed integer
* double x = _real1(vigna()); // make float on [0,1]-interval
*
* You can seed this random number generator using:
*
* svigna(rdseed());
*
* You may use the reentrant version of this function:
*
* static uint64_t s = 0;
* uint64_t x = svigna_r(&s);
*
* If you want to fill a buffer with data then rngset() implements
* vigna's algorithm to do that extremely well:
*
* char buf[4096];
* rngset(buf, sizeof(buf), vigna, 0);
*
* If you want a fast pseudorandom number generator that seeds itself
* automatically on startup and fork(), then consider _rand64. If you
* want true random data then consider rdseed, rdrand, and getrandom.
*
* @return 64 bits of pseudorandom data
* @note this function is not intended for cryptography
* @note this function passes bigcrush and practrand
* @note this function takes at minimum 4 cycles
*/
uint64_t vigna(void) {
return vigna_r(&g_vigna);
}
/**
* Returns pseudorandom data.
* @see vigna() for easy api
*/
uint64_t vigna_r(uint64_t state[hasatleast 1]) {
uint64_t z = (state[0] += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15);
z = (z ^ (z >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
z = (z ^ (z >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
return z ^ (z >> 31);
}
/**
* Seeds vigna() pseudorandom number generator.
* @see vigna(), vigna_r()
*/
void svigna(uint64_t seed) {
g_vigna = seed;
}