mirror of
https://github.com/bookwyrm-social/bookwyrm.git
synced 2024-05-16 15:33:15 +00:00
589 lines
22 KiB
Python
589 lines
22 KiB
Python
""" activitypub model functionality """
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import asyncio
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from base64 import b64encode
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from collections import namedtuple
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from functools import reduce
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import json
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import operator
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import logging
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from typing import List
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from uuid import uuid4
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import aiohttp
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from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
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from Crypto.Signature import pkcs1_15
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from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
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from django.apps import apps
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from django.core.paginator import Paginator
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from django.db.models import Q
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from django.utils.http import http_date
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from bookwyrm import activitypub
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from bookwyrm.settings import USER_AGENT, PAGE_LENGTH
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from bookwyrm.signatures import make_signature, make_digest
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from bookwyrm.tasks import app, MEDIUM
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from bookwyrm.models.fields import ImageField, ManyToManyField
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# I tried to separate these classes into mutliple files but I kept getting
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# circular import errors so I gave up. I'm sure it could be done though!
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PropertyField = namedtuple("PropertyField", ("set_activity_from_field"))
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# pylint: disable=invalid-name
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def set_activity_from_property_field(activity, obj, field):
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"""assign a model property value to the activity json"""
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activity[field[1]] = getattr(obj, field[0])
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class ActivitypubMixin:
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"""add this mixin for models that are AP serializable"""
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activity_serializer = lambda: {}
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reverse_unfurl = False
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""collect some info on model fields for later use"""
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self.image_fields = []
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self.many_to_many_fields = []
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self.simple_fields = [] # "simple"
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# sort model fields by type
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for field in self._meta.get_fields():
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if not hasattr(field, "field_to_activity"):
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continue
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if isinstance(field, ImageField):
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self.image_fields.append(field)
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elif isinstance(field, ManyToManyField):
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self.many_to_many_fields.append(field)
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else:
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self.simple_fields.append(field)
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# a list of allll the serializable fields
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self.activity_fields = (
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self.image_fields + self.many_to_many_fields + self.simple_fields
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)
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if hasattr(self, "property_fields"):
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self.activity_fields += [
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# pylint: disable=cell-var-from-loop
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PropertyField(lambda a, o: set_activity_from_property_field(a, o, f))
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for f in self.property_fields
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]
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# these are separate to avoid infinite recursion issues
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self.deserialize_reverse_fields = (
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self.deserialize_reverse_fields
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if hasattr(self, "deserialize_reverse_fields")
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else []
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)
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self.serialize_reverse_fields = (
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self.serialize_reverse_fields
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if hasattr(self, "serialize_reverse_fields")
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else []
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)
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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@classmethod
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def find_existing_by_remote_id(cls, remote_id):
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"""look up a remote id in the db"""
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return cls.find_existing({"id": remote_id})
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@classmethod
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def find_existing(cls, data):
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"""compare data to fields that can be used for deduplation.
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This always includes remote_id, but can also be unique identifiers
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like an isbn for an edition"""
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filters = []
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# grabs all the data from the model to create django queryset filters
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for field in cls._meta.get_fields():
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if (
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not hasattr(field, "deduplication_field")
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or not field.deduplication_field
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):
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continue
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value = data.get(field.get_activitypub_field())
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if not value:
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continue
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filters.append({field.name: value})
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if hasattr(cls, "origin_id") and "id" in data:
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# kinda janky, but this handles special case for books
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filters.append({"origin_id": data["id"]})
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if not filters:
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# if there are no deduplication fields, it will match the first
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# item no matter what. this shouldn't happen but just in case.
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return None
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objects = cls.objects
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if hasattr(objects, "select_subclasses"):
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objects = objects.select_subclasses()
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# an OR operation on all the match fields, sorry for the dense syntax
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match = objects.filter(reduce(operator.or_, (Q(**f) for f in filters)))
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# there OUGHT to be only one match
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return match.first()
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def broadcast(self, activity, sender, software=None, queue=MEDIUM):
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"""send out an activity"""
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broadcast_task.apply_async(
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args=(
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sender.id,
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json.dumps(activity, cls=activitypub.ActivityEncoder),
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self.get_recipients(software=software),
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),
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queue=queue,
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)
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def get_recipients(self, software=None) -> List[str]:
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"""figure out which inbox urls to post to"""
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# first we have to figure out who should receive this activity
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privacy = self.privacy if hasattr(self, "privacy") else "public"
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# is this activity owned by a user (statuses, lists, shelves), or is it
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# general to the instance (like books)
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user = self.user if hasattr(self, "user") else None
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user_model = apps.get_model("bookwyrm.User", require_ready=True)
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if not user and isinstance(self, user_model):
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# or maybe the thing itself is a user
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user = self
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# find anyone who's tagged in a status, for example
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mentions = self.recipients if hasattr(self, "recipients") else []
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# we always send activities to explicitly mentioned users' inboxes
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recipients = [u.inbox for u in mentions or [] if not u.local]
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# unless it's a dm, all the followers should receive the activity
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if privacy != "direct":
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# we will send this out to a subset of all remote users
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queryset = (
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user_model.viewer_aware_objects(user)
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.filter(
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local=False,
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)
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.distinct()
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)
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# filter users first by whether they're using the desired software
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# this lets us send book updates only to other bw servers
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if software:
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queryset = queryset.filter(bookwyrm_user=(software == "bookwyrm"))
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# if there's a user, we only want to send to the user's followers
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if user:
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queryset = queryset.filter(following=user)
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# ideally, we will send to shared inboxes for efficiency
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shared_inboxes = (
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queryset.filter(shared_inbox__isnull=False)
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.values_list("shared_inbox", flat=True)
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.distinct()
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)
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# but not everyone has a shared inbox
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inboxes = queryset.filter(shared_inbox__isnull=True).values_list(
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"inbox", flat=True
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)
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recipients += list(shared_inboxes) + list(inboxes)
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return list(set(recipients))
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def to_activity_dataclass(self):
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"""convert from a model to an activity"""
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activity = generate_activity(self)
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return self.activity_serializer(**activity)
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def to_activity(self, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
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"""convert from a model to a json activity"""
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return self.to_activity_dataclass().serialize()
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class ObjectMixin(ActivitypubMixin):
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"""add this mixin for object models that are AP serializable"""
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def save(self, *args, created=None, software=None, priority=MEDIUM, **kwargs):
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"""broadcast created/updated/deleted objects as appropriate"""
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broadcast = kwargs.get("broadcast", True)
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# this bonus kwarg would cause an error in the base save method
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if "broadcast" in kwargs:
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del kwargs["broadcast"]
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created = created or not bool(self.id)
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# first off, we want to save normally no matter what
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super().save(*args, **kwargs)
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if not broadcast or (
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hasattr(self, "status_type") and self.status_type == "Announce"
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):
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return
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# this will work for objects owned by a user (lists, shelves)
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user = self.user if hasattr(self, "user") else None
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if created:
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# broadcast Create activities for objects owned by a local user
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if not user or not user.local:
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return
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try:
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# do we have a "pure" activitypub version of this for mastodon?
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if software != "bookwyrm" and hasattr(self, "pure_content"):
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pure_activity = self.to_create_activity(user, pure=True)
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self.broadcast(
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pure_activity, user, software="other", queue=priority
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)
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# set bookwyrm so that that type is also sent
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software = "bookwyrm"
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# sends to BW only if we just did a pure version for masto
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activity = self.to_create_activity(user)
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self.broadcast(activity, user, software=software, queue=priority)
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except AttributeError:
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# janky as heck, this catches the mutliple inheritence chain
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# for boosts and ignores this auxilliary broadcast
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return
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return
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# --- updating an existing object
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if not user:
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# users don't have associated users, they ARE users
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user_model = apps.get_model("bookwyrm.User", require_ready=True)
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if isinstance(self, user_model):
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user = self
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# book data tracks last editor
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user = user or getattr(self, "last_edited_by", None)
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# again, if we don't know the user or they're remote, don't bother
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if not user or not user.local:
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return
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# is this a deletion?
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if hasattr(self, "deleted") and self.deleted:
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activity = self.to_delete_activity(user)
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else:
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activity = self.to_update_activity(user)
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self.broadcast(activity, user, queue=priority)
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def to_create_activity(self, user, **kwargs):
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"""returns the object wrapped in a Create activity"""
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activity_object = self.to_activity_dataclass(**kwargs)
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signature = None
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create_id = self.remote_id + "/activity"
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if hasattr(activity_object, "content") and activity_object.content:
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signer = pkcs1_15.new(RSA.import_key(user.key_pair.private_key))
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content = activity_object.content
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signed_message = signer.sign(SHA256.new(content.encode("utf8")))
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signature = activitypub.Signature(
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creator=f"{user.remote_id}#main-key",
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created=activity_object.published,
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signatureValue=b64encode(signed_message).decode("utf8"),
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)
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return activitypub.Create(
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id=create_id,
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actor=user.remote_id,
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to=activity_object.to,
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cc=activity_object.cc,
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object=activity_object,
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signature=signature,
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).serialize()
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def to_delete_activity(self, user):
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"""notice of deletion"""
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return activitypub.Delete(
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id=self.remote_id + "/activity",
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actor=user.remote_id,
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to=[f"{user.remote_id}/followers"],
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cc=["https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"],
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object=self,
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).serialize()
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def to_update_activity(self, user):
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"""wrapper for Updates to an activity"""
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uuid = uuid4()
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return activitypub.Update(
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id=f"{self.remote_id}#update/{uuid}",
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actor=user.remote_id,
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to=["https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"],
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object=self,
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).serialize()
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class OrderedCollectionPageMixin(ObjectMixin):
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"""just the paginator utilities, so you don't HAVE to
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override ActivitypubMixin's to_activity (ie, for outbox)"""
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@property
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def collection_remote_id(self):
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"""this can be overriden if there's a special remote id, ie outbox"""
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return self.remote_id
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def to_ordered_collection(
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self, queryset, remote_id=None, page=False, collection_only=False, **kwargs
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):
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"""an ordered collection of whatevers"""
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if not queryset.ordered:
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raise RuntimeError("queryset must be ordered")
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remote_id = remote_id or self.remote_id
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if page:
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if isinstance(page, list) and len(page) > 0:
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page = page[0]
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return to_ordered_collection_page(queryset, remote_id, page=page, **kwargs)
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if collection_only or not hasattr(self, "activity_serializer"):
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serializer = activitypub.OrderedCollection
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activity = {}
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else:
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serializer = self.activity_serializer
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# a dict from the model fields
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activity = generate_activity(self)
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if remote_id:
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activity["id"] = remote_id
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paginated = Paginator(queryset, PAGE_LENGTH)
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# add computed fields specific to orderd collections
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activity["totalItems"] = paginated.count
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activity["first"] = f"{remote_id}?page=1"
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activity["last"] = f"{remote_id}?page={paginated.num_pages}"
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return serializer(**activity)
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class OrderedCollectionMixin(OrderedCollectionPageMixin):
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"""extends activitypub models to work as ordered collections"""
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@property
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def collection_queryset(self):
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"""usually an ordered collection model aggregates a different model"""
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raise NotImplementedError("Model must define collection_queryset")
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activity_serializer = activitypub.OrderedCollection
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def to_activity_dataclass(self, **kwargs):
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return self.to_ordered_collection(self.collection_queryset, **kwargs)
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def to_activity(self, **kwargs):
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"""an ordered collection of the specified model queryset"""
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return self.to_ordered_collection(
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self.collection_queryset, **kwargs
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).serialize()
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def delete(self, *args, broadcast=True, **kwargs):
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"""Delete the object"""
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activity = self.to_delete_activity(self.user)
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super().delete(*args, **kwargs)
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if self.user.local and broadcast:
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self.broadcast(activity, self.user)
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class CollectionItemMixin(ActivitypubMixin):
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"""for items that are part of an (Ordered)Collection"""
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activity_serializer = activitypub.CollectionItem
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def broadcast(self, activity, sender, software="bookwyrm", queue=MEDIUM):
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"""only send book collection updates to other bookwyrm instances"""
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super().broadcast(activity, sender, software=software, queue=queue)
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@property
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def privacy(self):
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"""inherit the privacy of the list, or direct if pending"""
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collection_field = getattr(self, self.collection_field)
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if self.approved:
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return collection_field.privacy
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return "direct"
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@property
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def recipients(self):
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"""the owner of the list is a direct recipient"""
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collection_field = getattr(self, self.collection_field)
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if collection_field.user.local:
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# don't broadcast to yourself
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return []
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return [collection_field.user]
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def save(self, *args, broadcast=True, priority=MEDIUM, **kwargs):
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"""broadcast updated"""
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# first off, we want to save normally no matter what
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super().save(*args, **kwargs)
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# list items can be updateda, normally you would only broadcast on created
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if not broadcast or not self.user.local:
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return
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# adding an obj to the collection
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activity = self.to_add_activity(self.user)
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self.broadcast(activity, self.user, queue=priority)
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def delete(self, *args, broadcast=True, **kwargs):
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"""broadcast a remove activity"""
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activity = self.to_remove_activity(self.user)
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super().delete(*args, **kwargs)
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if self.user.local and broadcast:
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self.broadcast(activity, self.user)
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def to_add_activity(self, user):
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"""AP for shelving a book"""
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collection_field = getattr(self, self.collection_field)
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return activitypub.Add(
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id=f"{collection_field.remote_id}#add",
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actor=user.remote_id,
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object=self.to_activity_dataclass(),
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target=collection_field.remote_id,
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).serialize()
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def to_remove_activity(self, user):
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"""AP for un-shelving a book"""
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collection_field = getattr(self, self.collection_field)
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return activitypub.Remove(
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id=f"{collection_field.remote_id}#remove",
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actor=user.remote_id,
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object=self.to_activity_dataclass(),
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target=collection_field.remote_id,
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).serialize()
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class ActivityMixin(ActivitypubMixin):
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"""add this mixin for models that are AP serializable"""
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def save(self, *args, broadcast=True, priority=MEDIUM, **kwargs):
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"""broadcast activity"""
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super().save(*args, **kwargs)
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user = self.user if hasattr(self, "user") else self.user_subject
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if broadcast and user.local:
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self.broadcast(self.to_activity(), user, queue=priority)
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def delete(self, *args, broadcast=True, **kwargs):
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"""nevermind, undo that activity"""
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user = self.user if hasattr(self, "user") else self.user_subject
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if broadcast and user.local:
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self.broadcast(self.to_undo_activity(), user)
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super().delete(*args, **kwargs)
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def to_undo_activity(self):
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"""undo an action"""
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user = self.user if hasattr(self, "user") else self.user_subject
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return activitypub.Undo(
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id=f"{self.remote_id}#undo",
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actor=user.remote_id,
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object=self,
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).serialize()
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def generate_activity(obj):
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"""go through the fields on an object"""
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activity = {}
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for field in obj.activity_fields:
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field.set_activity_from_field(activity, obj)
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if hasattr(obj, "serialize_reverse_fields"):
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# for example, editions of a work
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for (
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model_field_name,
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activity_field_name,
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sort_field,
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) in obj.serialize_reverse_fields:
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related_field = getattr(obj, model_field_name)
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activity[activity_field_name] = unfurl_related_field(
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related_field, sort_field=sort_field
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)
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if not activity.get("id"):
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activity["id"] = obj.get_remote_id()
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return activity
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def unfurl_related_field(related_field, sort_field=None):
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"""load reverse lookups (like public key owner or Status attachment"""
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if sort_field and hasattr(related_field, "all"):
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return [
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unfurl_related_field(i) for i in related_field.order_by(sort_field).all()
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]
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if related_field.reverse_unfurl:
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# if it's a one-to-one (key pair)
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if hasattr(related_field, "field_to_activity"):
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return related_field.field_to_activity()
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# if it's one-to-many (attachments)
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return related_field.to_activity()
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return related_field.remote_id
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|
|
|
|
@app.task(queue=MEDIUM)
|
|
def broadcast_task(sender_id: int, activity: str, recipients: List[str]):
|
|
"""the celery task for broadcast"""
|
|
user_model = apps.get_model("bookwyrm.User", require_ready=True)
|
|
sender = user_model.objects.select_related("key_pair").get(id=sender_id)
|
|
asyncio.run(async_broadcast(recipients, sender, activity))
|
|
|
|
|
|
async def async_broadcast(recipients: List[str], sender, data: str):
|
|
"""Send all the broadcasts simultaneously"""
|
|
timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=10)
|
|
async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=timeout) as session:
|
|
tasks = []
|
|
for recipient in recipients:
|
|
tasks.append(
|
|
asyncio.ensure_future(sign_and_send(session, sender, data, recipient))
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
|
|
return results
|
|
|
|
|
|
async def sign_and_send(
|
|
session: aiohttp.ClientSession, sender, data: str, destination: str
|
|
):
|
|
"""Sign the messages and send them in an asynchronous bundle"""
|
|
now = http_date()
|
|
|
|
if not sender.key_pair.private_key:
|
|
# this shouldn't happen. it would be bad if it happened.
|
|
raise ValueError("No private key found for sender")
|
|
|
|
digest = make_digest(data)
|
|
|
|
headers = {
|
|
"Date": now,
|
|
"Digest": digest,
|
|
"Signature": make_signature(sender, destination, now, digest),
|
|
"Content-Type": "application/activity+json; charset=utf-8",
|
|
"User-Agent": USER_AGENT,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
async with session.post(destination, data=data, headers=headers) as response:
|
|
if not response.ok:
|
|
logger.exception(
|
|
"Failed to send broadcast to %s: %s", destination, response.reason
|
|
)
|
|
return response
|
|
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
|
|
logger.info("Connection timed out for url: %s", destination)
|
|
except aiohttp.ClientError as err:
|
|
logger.exception(err)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
|
|
def to_ordered_collection_page(
|
|
queryset, remote_id, id_only=False, page=1, pure=False, **kwargs
|
|
):
|
|
"""serialize and pagiante a queryset"""
|
|
paginated = Paginator(queryset, PAGE_LENGTH)
|
|
|
|
activity_page = paginated.get_page(page)
|
|
if id_only:
|
|
items = [s.remote_id for s in activity_page.object_list]
|
|
else:
|
|
items = [s.to_activity(pure=pure) for s in activity_page.object_list]
|
|
|
|
prev_page = next_page = None
|
|
if activity_page.has_next():
|
|
next_page = f"{remote_id}?page={activity_page.next_page_number()}"
|
|
if activity_page.has_previous():
|
|
prev_page = f"{remote_id}?page=%d{activity_page.previous_page_number()}"
|
|
return activitypub.OrderedCollectionPage(
|
|
id=f"{remote_id}?page={page}",
|
|
partOf=remote_id,
|
|
orderedItems=items,
|
|
next=next_page,
|
|
prev=prev_page,
|
|
)
|