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complete FEDERATION.md initial file
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Hugh Rundle
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FEDERATION.md
169
FEDERATION.md
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@ -18,6 +18,16 @@ User relationship interactions follow the standard ActivityPub spec.
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- `Delete`: deactivates a user
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- `Undo`: reverses a `Follow` or `Block`
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### Activities
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- `Create/Status`: saves a new status in the database.
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- `Delete/Status`: Removes a status
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- `Like/Status`: Creates a favorite on the status
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- `Announce/Status`: Boosts the status into the actor's timeline
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- `Undo/*`,: Reverses a `Like` or `Announce`
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### Collections
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User's books and lists are represented by [`OrderedCollection`](https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/#dfn-orderedcollection)
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### Statuses
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BookWyrm is focused on book reading activities - it is not a general-purpose messaging application. For this reason, BookWyrm only accepts status `Create` activities if they are:
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@ -26,9 +36,9 @@ BookWyrm is focused on book reading activities - it is not a general-purpose mes
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- Related to a book (of a custom status type that includes the field `inReplyToBook`),
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- Replies to existing statuses saved in the database
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All other statuses will be received by the instance inbox, but **will not be delivered to user inboxes or displayed to users**.
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All other statuses will be received by the instance inbox, but by design **will not be delivered to user inboxes or displayed to users**.
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#### Non-standard Object types
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### Custom Object types
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With the exception of `Note`, the following object types are used in Bookwyrm but are not currently provided with a JSON-LD `@context` extension IRI. This is likely to change in future to make them true deserialisable JSON-LD objects.
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@ -40,10 +50,71 @@ Within BookWyrm a `Note` is constructed according to [the ActivityStreams vocabu
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A `Review` is a status in response to a book (indicated by the `inReplyToBook` field), which has a title, body, and numerical rating between 0 (not rated) and 5.
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Example:
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```json
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{
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"id": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/review/2",
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"type": "Review",
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"published": "2023-06-30T21:43:46.013132+00:00",
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"attributedTo": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker",
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"content": "<p>This is an enjoyable book with great characters.</p>",
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"to": ["https://example.net/user/library_lurker/followers"],
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"cc": [],
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"replies": {
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"id": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/review/2/replies",
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"type": "OrderedCollection",
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"totalItems": 0,
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"first": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/review/2/replies?page=1",
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"last": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/review/2/replies?page=1",
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
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},
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"summary": "Spoilers ahead!",
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"tag": [],
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"attachment": [],
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"sensitive": true,
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"inReplyToBook": "https://example.net/book/1",
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"name": "What a cracking read",
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"rating": 4.5,
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
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}
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```
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##### Comment
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A `Comment` on a book mentions a book and has a message body.
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Example:
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```json
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{
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"id": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/comment/9",
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"type": "Comment",
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"published": "2023-06-30T21:43:46.013132+00:00",
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"attributedTo": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker",
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"content": "<p>This is a very enjoyable book so far.</p>",
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"to": ["https://example.net/user/library_lurker/followers"],
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"cc": [],
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"replies": {
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"id": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/comment/9/replies",
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"type": "OrderedCollection",
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"totalItems": 0,
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"first": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/comment/9/replies?page=1",
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"last": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/comment/9/replies?page=1",
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
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},
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"summary": "Spoilers ahead!",
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"tag": [],
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"attachment": [],
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"sensitive": true,
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"inReplyToBook": "https://example.net/book/1",
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"readingStatus": "reading",
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"progress": 25,
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"progressMode": "PG",
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
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}
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```
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##### Quotation
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A quotation (aka "quote") has a message body, an excerpt from a book, and mentions a book.
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@ -52,35 +123,40 @@ Example:
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```json
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{
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"id": "https://example.com/user/mouse/quotation/13",
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"url": "https://example.com/user/mouse/quotation/13",
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"id": "https://example.net/user/mouse/quotation/13",
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"url": "https://example.net/user/mouse/quotation/13",
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"inReplyTo": null,
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"published": "2020-05-10T02:38:31.150343+00:00",
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"attributedTo": "https://example.com/user/mouse",
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"attributedTo": "https://example.net/user/mouse",
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"to": [
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"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"
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],
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"cc": [
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"https://example.com/user/mouse/followers"
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"https://example.net/user/mouse/followers"
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],
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"sensitive": false,
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"content": "commentary",
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"content": "I really like this quote",
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"type": "Quotation",
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"replies": {
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"id": "https://example.com/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies",
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"id": "https://example.net/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies",
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"type": "Collection",
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"first": {
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"type": "CollectionPage",
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"next": "https://example.com/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies?only_other_accounts=true&page=true",
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"partOf": "https://example.com/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies",
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"next": "https://example.net/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies?only_other_accounts=true&page=true",
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"partOf": "https://example.net/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies",
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"items": []
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}
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},
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"inReplyToBook": "https://example.com/book/1",
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"quote": "quote body"
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"inReplyToBook": "https://example.net/book/1",
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"quote": "To be or not to be, that is the question.",
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"position": 50,
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"positionMode": "PCT",
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
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}
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```
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### Custom Objects
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##### Work
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A particular book, a "work" in the [FRBR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) sense.
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@ -88,7 +164,6 @@ Example:
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```json
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{
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
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"id": "https://bookwyrm.social/book/5988",
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"type": "Work",
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"authors": [
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@ -119,7 +194,8 @@ Example:
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"lccn": null,
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"editions": [
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"https://bookwyrm.social/book/5989"
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]
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],
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
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}
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```
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@ -130,9 +206,8 @@ Example:
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```json
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{
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
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"id": "https://bookwyrm.social/book/5989",
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"lastEditedBy": "https://example.com/users/rat",
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"lastEditedBy": "https://example.net/users/rat",
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"type": "Edition",
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"authors": [
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"https://bookwyrm.social/author/417"
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@ -169,24 +244,62 @@ Example:
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"publishers": [
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"Bloomsbury Publishing Plc"
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],
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"work": "https://bookwyrm.social/book/5988"
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"work": "https://bookwyrm.social/book/5988",
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
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}
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```
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#### Activities
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- `Create/Status`: saves a new status in the database.
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- `Delete/Status`: Removes a status
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- `Like/Status`: Creates a favorite on the status
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- `Announce/Status`: Boosts the status into the actor's timeline
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- `Undo/*`,: Reverses a `Like` or `Announce`
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#### Shelf
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### Collections
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User's books and lists are represented by [`OrderedCollection`](https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/#dfn-orderedcollection)
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A user's book collection. By default, every user has a `to-read`, `reading`, and `read` shelf which are used to track reading progress. Users may create an unlimited number of additional shelves with their own ids.
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#### Custom Objects
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Example
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- `Shelf`: A user's book collection. By default, every user has a `to-read`, `reading`, and `read` shelf which are used to track reading progress. Users may create an unlimited number of additional shelves with their own ids.
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- `List`: A collection of books that may have items contributed by users other than the one who created the list.
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```json
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{
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"id": "https://example.net/user/avid_reader/books/extraspecialbooks-5",
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"type": "Shelf",
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"totalItems": 0,
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"first": "https://example.net/user/avid_reader/books/extraspecialbooks-5?page=1",
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"last": "https://example.net/user/avid_reader/books/extraspecialbooks-5?page=1",
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"name": "Extra special books",
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"owner": "https://example.net/user/avid_reader",
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"to": [
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"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"
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],
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"cc": [
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"https://example.net/user/avid_reader/followers"
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],
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
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}
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```
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#### List
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A collection of books that may have items contributed by users other than the one who created the list.
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Example:
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```json
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{
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"id": "https://example.net/list/1",
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"type": "BookList",
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"totalItems": 0,
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"first": "https://example.net/list/1?page=1",
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"last": "https://example.net/list/1?page=1",
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"name": "My cool list",
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"owner": "https://example.net/user/avid_reader",
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"to": [
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"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"
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],
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"cc": [
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"https://example.net/user/avid_reader/followers"
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],
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"summary": "A list of books I like.",
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"curation": "curated",
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
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}
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```
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#### Activities
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